Risk Summary: No risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes has been identified
We also evaluated for maternal toxicity during treatment
Results: Complete data of 567,547 couples
7 months; mean weight, 3
Dioxins are a group of chemically related compounds that are persistent environmental pollutants (POPs)
The virus rarely
Experience with digoxin in pregnant women over several decades, based on published retrospective clinical studies and case reports, has not led to the identification of a drug
About one in every 33 babies is born with a birth defect
general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively
Treatment
Congenital heart conditions
More severe heart defects usually require surgery or catheter intervention (where a thin hollow tube is inserted Ari Michael Cedars, M
Tetralogy of Fallot repair: Tetralogy of Fallot is a heart defect that exists from birth (congenital)
exposure to certain medications and chemicals
Infants may have labored or rapid breathing, poor feeding, sweating or increased breathing rate while feeding, bluish discoloration (cyanosis) of the lips or skin, unusual All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes
Disease-associated maternal and/or embryo/fetal risk Overview
Things that may increase a baby's risk of atrial septal defect or other heart problems present at birth include: German measles, also called rubella, during the first few months of pregnancy
J Am Coll Cardiol 2019;73:457-476
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population(s) are unknown
Among birth defects, congenital heart disease is the leading cause of infant mortality Acyanotic heart disease is a heart defect that affects the normal flow of blood